Inferential Statistics Is an Unfit Tool for Interpreting Data
نویسندگان
چکیده
Null hypothesis significance testing is a commonly used tool for making statistical inferences in empirical studies, but its use has always been controversial. In this manuscript, I argue that even more problematic testing, and other abstract benchmarks, often are as tools interpreting study data. This because data requires domain knowledge of the scientific topic sensitivity to context, something purely approaches not. By using simple examples, demonstrate researchers must first their knowledge—professional expertise, clinical experience, practical insight—to interpret then inferential statistics provide some reasonable estimates about what can be generalized from Moving beyond current focus on benchmarks will encourage measure phenomena meaningful ways, transparently convey data, communicate intellectual reasons they do, shift better foster forum cumulative science.
منابع مشابه
Inferential Statistics for Social and Behavioural Research
This paper provided an insight to the effective use of inferential statistics for social and behavioural research. As a theoretical paper, it explored the importance of tests of significance emphasizing the need to use the appropriate test for a particular research. It showed that a parametric test is one that involves the estimation of the value of at list one population parameter and the fact...
متن کاملInferential Statistics from Black Hispanic Breast Cancer Survival Data
In this paper we test the statistical probability models for breast cancer survival data for race and ethnicity. Data was collected from breast cancer patients diagnosed in United States during the years 1973-2009. We selected a stratified random sample of Black Hispanic female patients from the Surveillance Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) database to derive the statistical probability mode...
متن کاملAn Application Of Inferential Statistics To The Factorial Invariance Problem.
Attention has been drawn to the lack of standards for evaluating the degree of goodness of fit of patterns resulting from a principal components analysis of two data sets. An empirical sampling distribution of the statistic average trace (E'E), as E is obtained in the orthogonal Procrustes problem for various orders of A matrices was developed through a Monte Carlo approach. A method is present...
متن کاملChapter 14 . Inferential Statistics , Descriptive Statistics and The Analysis Plan
Provided that the data show that a compound is safe, it is the primary efficacy analysis that determines whether the compound is approved. The secondary analyses support, clarify and confirm, but only one prospectively planned efficacy analysis can be primary in support of an effectiveness claim for a given trial. Why should this be so? And how can we design the trial and set up the primary eff...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Applied sciences
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2076-3417']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/app12157691